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STRAMONIUM. – THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PURE MATERIA MEDICA By TIMOTHY F. ALLEN, A.M., M.D.

Stram.

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STRAMONIUM.


NOSE.

►
Objective.
► Frequent
sneezing (after fourteen hours), [146].
► Frequent sneezing from dryness of
nostrils (third day); rather violent sneezing from dryness of nostrils
(sixth day), [223]. ► From 10 A.M. to noon violent coryza,
sneezing, nostrils stuffed, but not much flow (seventh day), [223]. ►
Blowing of offensive yellow mucus, becoming fluent, from the nose, with
relief (after 120 drops), [133]. ► Diminished secretion of nasal mucus in
the morning, increased in the evening (after 100 drops), [133]. ► Black
hæmorrhage from the nose (third day), followed by warm perspiration and
general relief, [120]. ► Subjective. [610.]
► Nose stopped up, [3]. ► Feels
as if the nose were stopped, although he can get air enough through it, [2]. ►
His nose feels obstructed and dry, although he is able to breathe
through it, [1]. ► The nose was dry and redder than usual;
she could not smell anything (after third dose), [127]. ► Great
itching of the nose, [162]. ► There seemed to be an intolerable itching
in the nose, [160].
   

FACE.

►
Objective.
► *Face swollen and
very red
(after six hours), [187].
► Swelling of the face, [37]. ►
Faces and cheeks swelled, [35]. ► Swollen face, injected with blood, [19]. [620.]
► Face slightly swelled and eyes
puffed (the skin below them), (second day), [188]. ► Face
somewhat swollen, [149]. ► Face puffy and purplish-red, [89]. ►
*Face puffy and red
, [79].
► Face puffy, [117]. ►
Besotted appearance of the face (after fifteen to thirty minutes), [234]. ►
At first his face looks friendly, except the staring eyes, at last it
becomes quite disfigured by deep furrows from the inner corner of the
eyes to the cheek, by folds running from the nasal wings to the corner
of the mouth, and by knitting the eyebrows, and it looks frightful on
account of the sparkling eyes, but after an hour it looks disturbed,
with dim eyes (after half to two hours), [3].
► At first his face looks quite
friendly, except the dilated pupils, but afterwards it looks distorted,
as from anxiety, with deep furrows and wrinkles, [3]. ►
Maniacal expression, [102]. ► *Countenance wild, [185]. [630.]
►► *Wild, staring look
(after fifteen to thirty minutes), [100],
[234]. ►
A peculiar wildness of the look, [80].
► Countenance had a wild, idiotic
expression, [109]. ► *Countenance wild, exhibiting anxiety and alarm,
[97]. ►
Conscious, though there is a wildness in her looks (after a few hours), [134]. ►
*Wildness of countenance was very striking and almost startling
,
[136]. ►
*Expression of countenance wild and staring
, [155]. ► *Vacant,
bewildered expression
, [165].
► Features drawn, [120]. ► *Very
anxious expression of countenance
, [137], [207].
[640.] ►►
*The features gave the expression of great fear and terror

(after six hours), [187]. ► Risus sardonicus, [201]. ►
Features sunken (after seven hours), [201].
►► *Redness of the face,
[11], [18], [23],
etc. ► Redness of the face, without
any perceptible increase in the temperature of the head (after third
dose), [127]. ► *Face red and hot, [119]. ► *Frequent
redness of the face, with staring eye
, [15]. ► *Face very
red
, [100], [120], [144],
[233]. ►
Face red, lips swollen, [239]. ► Face red and swollen about the lips and
eyes, the neck much tumefied, the swelling having commenced on the left
side under the angle of the jaw and rapidly extended around to the
right, [143]. [650.] ►
Face very red, the rest of the body not red, [232]. ► Face
bright red, [168]. ► Face was of a scarlet hue, [91], [165].
► Face became a fiery red, [204]. ►
*Face bright red and puffy
, [140].
► Her face presented a suffused
redness, [158]. ► Face deeply suffused and of a
dark-crimson color, [193]. ► Countenance appeared suffused and
bloated, [40]. ► *Countenance flushed, [95], [102],
[138], etc. ►
Flushed (slightly swollen) face, [102].
[660.] ►
Face and forehead flushed, at 1 P.M. (second day), [210]. ► Face
and neck flushed and greatly swelled (after one hour), [203]. ► Faces
flushed to almost violet hue, [178].
► Face turgid, [163]. ► *Face
turgid and hot
, [107]. ► *Blood rushing to the face, [18]. ►
*Face purple, red, swollen
, [39].
► *Pale face, [13], [39],
[98]. ►
Face pale and muscles drawn, [153].
► Look pale, at 5.30 P.M. (second
day), [210]. [670.] ►
Brown face, [53]. ► Subjective. ►
She felt as if the left side of her face was swollen, which, on looking
into the mirror, she found was not the case; afterwards, redness and
flushing of the left cheek, [200].
► Cheek. ►
Swelling of the left cheek and of the left side of the face generally, [66]. ►
Cheeks red, [168]. ► The cheeks are red and bloated, but the
upper part of the face looks much contracted and gloomy, [3]. ► Cheeks
flushed, [41]. ► Lips. ►
The lips have a yellow streak along their red part, as in malignant
fevers, and stick together; he fears lest they should grow together, [3]. ►
Lips bright red (afterwards they become of a dark hue, almost black),
feeling stiff and hard; trembling of the lips (after six hours), [187]. ►
Lips were of a deep red, [35]. ► Swelling of the under lip (after two
hours), [81]. [680.] ►
Teeth and lips separated, [172]. ► Lips dry, [107].
► Dryness of the lips and tongue, [87]. ►
Lips and mouth dry, lips sticky; the dryness lasted all day (after
three-quarters of an hour), [222].
► Lips feel dry and sticky
(fourth day), [210], [219]. ►
Lips somewhat sticky, at 8.30 A.M. (seventh day), [219]. ► Lips
and tongue parched, [134], [135], [136].
► Chin. ►
Tetanic spasm of the jaws, [96]. ► The jaws required to be opened forcibly
with a stick, as they were firmly clenched, [181]. ► The
lower jaw hangs down, [103]. [690.] ►
Jaws tightly clenched, [106]. ► Jaws clenched, [120], [242].
► Symptoms of trismus, [163]. ► Jaw
became locked (after seven hours), [81].
► Lockjaw, with closed lips, [18].
   

MOUTH.

►
Teeth.
► Grinding of
teeth, [18], [19]. ►
[Grinding of teeth; raises his hand above his head and moves them as if
he were winding a ball of thread], [15].
► Grinding of teeth, with shuddering
over the whole body, [15]. ► Grinding of teeth, with obscuration in
the head, [15]. ► Grinding of teeth, contortion of the
hands, and shuddering], [15]. [700.] ► Constant grinding and gritting of the
teeth (after six hours), [187]. ► Toothache, [15].
► Toothache and severe headache, with
profuse flow of tears, [15]. ► Throbbing toothache, as if some teeth
would fall out, [1]. ► Throbbing pain in molar teeth of left
side in lower jaw, and in the submaxillary glands of same side (after
nine hours), [146]. ► Throbbing in teeth and lower jaw, left
side (second day), [146]. ► Tongue. ►
Tongue clean and moist, [101]. ► *The tongue is swollen all over, [13]. ►
Tongue swelled and protruded out of the mouth, [25]. ► Tongue
immovable; the patient could not utter a loud sound, [85]. [710.] ► Boys scratch their tongues with their
finger-nails, [67]. ► *Tongue swollen, stiff and moved with difficulty,
[143]. ►
The tongue protruded from the mouth, [90].
► Tongue occasionally thrust from the
mouth, [142]. ► Tongue flabby and hanging out of the
mouth, [99]. ►
Tongue furred, [41], [157]. ►
Tongue tremulous, dry, except on the margins, [168]. ►
Tongue furred and dry, [40], [160]. ►
Tongue redder at the apex than at the base, and dry, [149]. ►
Tongue red on the edges and thin; slightly white in centre (after six
hours), [187]. [720.] ►
Tongue and lips bright red and dry, [119].
► Tongue and fauces dry and red; the
former was so dry that it glistened, [91].
► Tongue red and moist, [100]. ►
*Tongue red and dry
, [107],
[117], [197]. ►
Whitish tongue, with very fine red dots, and the tip of the tongue
redder than usual, [64]. ► Tongue thickly coated white (third day), [120]. ►
The tongue was moist, the papillæ enlarged, and projecting through a
soft white fur, [191]. ► Dry black tongue, [137]. ►
Tongue and fauces dry and slightly swelled (after one hour), [203]. ►
Dryness of the tongue and palate, so that they feel quite raw, without
any thirst at first (after half an hour), [3].
[730.] ►
*Dryness of the tongue and palate
, [31]. ►
Excessive dryness of tongue and throat, [34].
► Tongue dry and white, [135]. ►
Tongue parched, [170]. ► Tongue and throat parched and dry, [178]. ►
Tongue dry and its tip curled up, but not touching the roof of the
mouth, [172]. ► *Tongue, mouth, and fauces dry, with
considerable difficulty in deglutition
, [170]. ► Her
tongue feels quite blistered, [200].
► Tongue heavy, [140]. ►
Tongue felt quite spongy and totally devoid of moisture (after two
hours), [194]. ► General Mouth. [740.] ►
Foaming at the mouth, [114]. ► Bloody froth from the mouth, [28]. ►
A fluid being put into his mouth, he immediately spat it out, [160]. ►
A back frothy mucus issuing from the mouth, [229]. ► Very
viscid slime in mouth, with good appetite, [15]. ►
Dryness of the mucous membrane of the mouth and nose (after 120 drops), [133]. ►
Mouth dry on waking, in morning (second day), [216]. ► Dry
mouth, in the afternoon (ninth day); in the morning (eleventh day), [216]. ►
Mouth dry, at 8.10 A.M. (fourteenth day); 9.30 A.M. (eighteenth day), [219]; (third day), [188]; (after 70 drops), [133]. ► *Mouth
very dry
, [98], [151]; (after six hours), [187]. [750.]
► On biting an apple which was quite
juicy, he said that it was dry like flour and hurt his throat (soon), [167]. ►
Dryness of mouth and palate, [200].
► Disagreeable feeling of dryness in
mouth, throat, and nostrils, lasting from 1 till dinner at 5 P.M. (third
day), [223]. ►
Mouth and tongue dry and the lips bright red, [223]. ►
Dryness of mouth and palate after six hours violent thirst, and such an
absence of taste that he drank nearly a pint of vinegar at one draught
without tasting it, [3]. ► Dryness of mouth thirst, dim vision,
sparkling eyes, sweat, and diarrhœa, [15].
► Remarkable dryness of the mouth and
throat, [93]. ► *Excessive dryness of the inner mouth,
[6]. ►
Great dryness in the mouth, so that he is unable to spit, although the
tongue looks moist and clean, [1].
► Great dryness in the mouth; can
hardly take a mouthful of white bread; it tastes to him like straw, [1]. [760.]
► Sensation of great dryness in the
mouth and want of saliva, while the tongue looked moist and clean, [4]. ►
Extreme dryness in the mouth and want of saliva; he cannot spit,
although the tongue is rather moist and clean, [2]. ► *Great
dryness of mouth and fauces
, [15].
► Great dryness of mouth, throat, and
nostrils; could not eat bread and butter for breakfast, but was forced
to eat sopped bread and milk instead; the dryness prevented
insalivation, and made swallowing difficult (sixth day). The dryness of
throat, mouth, and nose continued; cannot insalivate dry food;
swallowing such food is difficult; at dinner, obliged to sip frequently
to help down the food, which seems arrested in the œsophagus (seventh
day). Woke several times with excessively disagreeable dryness of mouth
and throat; had to sip water several times (seventh night). During
breakfast, extreme dryness of throat and mouth (ninth day), [223]. ►
The velum palati feels drawn low down; food and drink pass with
difficulty, followed by a scratching pain in the velum, [1]. ► The
palate feels parched, so that he is not able to eat a mouthful of bread
(wheat), [2]. ► It feels as if the inner mouth were raw
and sore (after twenty-four hours), [1].
► Saliva. ► Salivation, [1], [49]. ► Salivation, with hoarseness, [15]. ►
Mouth full of saliva (third day), [188].
[770.] ►
Much saliva in mouth during the whole time (third to ninth day), [180]. ►
*Drooling from the mouth
, [6].
► Long-continuing salivation and
profuse urine, [15]. ► Great salivation, [15]. ►
Profuse salivation, with constantly increasing thirst, [15]. ►
Excessive salivation; he loses from three to four pounds in a day and
night, [15]. ►
The salivary and urinary secretions are augmented, [23]. ►
Tenacious salivation, [15]. ► Thick frothy saliva about the mouth
(after one hour), [138]. ► Frequent spitting, [6]. [780.] ►► *Glairy saliva dribbling from the mouth
(after eleven hours), [133]. ► Taste. ►
Food has a bad taste, [13]. ► Twice, metallic-coppery taste on clean
tongue (thirteenth day), [221]. ► During forenoon, constant but slight
bitterness in mouth (seventh day), [223].
► Constant bitterness in mouth, even
all the food has a bitter taste, [2].
► Constant bitterness in mouth, even
the food tastes bitter, [1]. ► Disgusting bitter taste, with
yellowish-coated tongue (after 120 drops), [133]. ►
Excessively bitter taste, [200]. ► Pasty taste, [133]. ► Flat
taste in mouth (after sunset), (fourth day); at 8.30 A.M. (seventh day),
[219]. [790.]
► Flat taste in mouth, with sticky
lips, for half an hour, at 2.15 P.M. (eighth day), [215]. ►
Tobacco has yet some taste, but food tastes like sand, balls together in
a lump in the œsophagus, and threatens to suffocate (after three
hours), [3]. ►
Bread and butter taste like sand; on account of the dryness of the
mouth, it sticks in œsophagus and threatens to strangle him, [3]. ►
Any kind of food tastes like straw, [3].
► Speech. ►► *Speech stammering, [101]. ►►
*Speech difficult and unintelligible
, [100]. ►
*Articulated with difficulty
, [237].
► Inability to talk, apparently from
paralysis of the tongue (after three hours), [236]. ►
Difficult talking for five or six days, [55].
► The first noticeable symptom was
the impediment of speech, as if the tongue were too thick or slightly
paralyzed. Soon after, there was total inability to articulate, and only
incoherent sounds were made. This condition continued fully six hours,
by which time all the symptoms were much abated, [204]. [800.]
► Can articulate, but the words he
attempts are loud and harsh (after four hours and a half), [167]. ►
Faltered in speech, [34]. ► He falters in pronunciation; his tongue
is rendered paralytic, or when he attempts to put it out, he imitates
the motions of a person who tries to do the same in a nervous fever, [39]. ►
Stuttering, [18]. ► Stammering speech and talking between his
teeth, [31]. ►
Incoherent and rapid utterance, which soon became wholly unintelligible,
[102]. ►
*Speech indistinct
, [140].
► Unable to speak but in a whisper,
and then only with considerable effort, [143].
► *A kind of paralysis of the organs of
speech; he has to exert himself a long while before he is able to utter
a word; he merely stammers and utters unconnected sounds

(after four, and five hours), [3].
► At times, active efforts at
utterance, [134], [135], [136].
[810.] ►
Unable to articulate a word, [134],
[135], [136], [193].
► Once she attempted to speak, but
her tongue failed her, [185]. ► Those who drank it could not speak a word
for two or three days, though wide awake, [199].
► Could not speak for one hour; tried
to speak, but could only utter inarticulate sounds; occasional laughing
during this time; after the hour she cried, about 11 A.M., [214]. ►
He made ineffectual attempts to speak, but not a syllable could he
articulate; the mouth was too dry and parched, the secretion of saliva
being evidently entirely suspended (after eleven hours and a half).
Muttered unintelligible sounds (after twelve hours). Could not speak at
all intelligibly till the end of the next day, and then continually
misplaced words, calling his head his foot, his arm his leg, and
misnaming the things he required, though ludicrously unconscious of his
perpetual misnomers. It was several days ere he could converse without
calling something by a wrong name. On the third day he could speak with
tolerable distinctness, but thickly, like a person with quinsy, and the
throat and tongue were painfully dry, the glands of the mouth not yet
fulfilling their natural functions, [201].
► For the most part dumb; he
expresses his wish by pointing to things, [25].
► Dumb, [13], [29],
[176]; dumb and answers nothing, [23]. [With S. 264. -Hughes.]
   

THROAT.

►
The throat, which appeared to be the only sensible seat of discomfort,
was grasped and torn by the hands, as if the patients imagined it to be
oppressed by some foreign body, [142].
► (Frequent grasping of the throat
and moaning), [120]. ► *Choking in the throat, [1]. [820.]
► Choking so that the child could
scarcely vomit, [117]. ► Feeling of mucus at the back of the
throat, causing hawking and hoarseness (after third dose), [210]. ►
Feeling of mucus at the back of the throat, causing me to hawk, which
relieved it (five minutes after second dose, second day); causing me to
swallow (three hours and a half after second dose, second day), [210]. ►
Feeling of mucus in throat, causing hawking, with hoarseness; once the
voice almost failed; after sunset, at 9 P.M. (after nine hours and
twenty minutes), [236]. ► Feeling of mucus at back of throat
requiring hawking, with hoarseness, after rising from bed in the morning
(second day); at 9 P.M. (third day); brought on by talking, at 10.20
A.M.; some hoarseness when talking, in the evening after sunset (fourth
day); feeling of mucus at back of throat, causing hoarseness and
hawking, after rising from bed in the morning (sixth day); when talking
in morning (tenth day), [216]. ► Immediately feeling of mucus at back of
throat, [222]. ► Feeling of mucus at back of throat,
causing hawking, after sunset, at 9 P.M. (third day), [217]. ►
Feeling of mucus in throat, causing hawking, in the afternoon (fifth
day); with hoarseness, in the morning (sixth day), [215]. ►
Feeling of mucus at back of throat (five minutes after second dose,
first day), [219]. ► Feeling of mucus at back of throat, in
the evening after sunset (seventh day), [219].
[830.] ►
On attempting to swallow the first bite of food he felt a choking
sensation in the throat, which he described as feeling like a broad dry
stripe, extending down through the chest, from the mouth to the stomach,
which he was trying to swallow but could not get down (after fifteen to
thirty minutes), [234]. ►► *Dryness of the throat, [1], [46],
[82], etc. ► *Dryness of the throat and fauces, [145], [209].
► Dryness of throat and copious
micturition, [15]. ► Dryness of the throat with excessive
thirst, [140]. ► Dryness of the throat, especially felt on
swallowing saliva; this lasted all the evening (first day); worse on
swallowing saliva (one hour and a half after first dose, second day), [210]. ►
Dry throat for a short time in morning (sixth day), [218]. ►
Feeling of dryness in the right
posterior nares, right nostril, and
slightly in right Eustachian tube
(first day), [219]. ► The throat was dry, though the patient
had no impediment in swallowing, but an immoderate thirst, which induced
her to drink, in a few hours, large quantities of water, which did not,
however, in the least diminish the thirst; the throat burnt as if a hot
stone were lying in it (after third dose), [127]. ► Back
of throat dry (ninth and tenth days), [218].
[840.] ►
Throat bean to feel intensely dry, which increased to that state that I
could not swallow, and with great difficulty breathe (after two hours), [194]. ►
*Throat very dry, and not benefited by any sort of drink

(after four hours), [128]. ►► *Constriction about the throat,
[124], [124a]. ►
Constrictive burning pain in the throat, with a sensation as if a ball
were sticking in it, [73]. ► *The throat seems to him tightly drawn together,
[10]. ►►
*Spasmodic constriction of the throat, and a kind of paralysis, so that
swallowing was very difficult and almost impossible
; this sensation of constriction of the throat seemed to
be the cause of the frequent pulling at the mouth and throat with the
hands
, [233]. ► Sore throat (second day); during the
whole time (third to ninth day), [189].
► Complains of soreness in the throat
and fauces (after a few hours), [134].
► Complained of great soreness and
dryness of the throat (second day), [136].
► Scraping in the throat, [121]. [850.]
► Pain in throat, [174]. ►
Burning in the throat, [117], [238]. ►
Feeling as of boiling water rising in throat, [200]. ►
Intolerable burning of the throat (after three hours), [164]. ► Some
uneasiness about the throat, with general shivering, [123]. ► Fauces.
► Fauces almost white and dry, [149]. ►
Fauces were so constricted that respiration was performed with
difficulty, [35]. ► Constrictive sensation in the fauces
after a meal (after two hours and a half), [3]. ► Sense
of strangulation at the fauces, [113].
►► *Distressing dryness of the
fauces, which were very red, with difficult swallowing
(third
day), [120]. [860.] ►
*Fauces dry, but he would not drink when water was forced into his mouth
,
[162]. ►
Drawing pain in the fauces (after 120 drops), [133]. ► Pharynx
and Œsophagus.
► *Paralysis
of the pharynx
, [118]. ► Unusual blush in pharynx and œsophagus,
one-third of their extent; a very distinct band of vascularity, half an
inch broad at the junction of the air-tube with the pharynx; larynx
similarly injected but not so marked; rima glottidis thickened, very
turgid, [47]. ► Transient stitches in the pharynx, [133]. ►
*Constriction and spasms of the œsophagus
, [6]. ► Swallowing.
►► *Terrible spasm of the throat on
each attempt to swallow, like that in hydrophobia
, [201]. ►►
*Constriction of the muscles of the throat in attempting to swallow
,
was observed in four of the severe cases, [159].
► *Drink swallowed hastily, [132]. ►
*Could swallow water, but with great difficulty
(after one
hour), [203]. [870.] ►
*Difficulty in swallowing food or drink
, in the evening
(fifth day), [215]. ► Difficulty in swallowing solids (seventh
day); in the morning (eighth day); in the afternoon (sixteenth day), [215]. ►
She attempted to swallow some bread and milk, but could not (after two
hours), [37]. ► Difficult swallowing, with stinging pain
in the throat, [1]. ► Difficult swallowing, with a pressing
pain in the submaxillary glands, [1].
►► *Soon affected with difficulty
of swallowing, accompanied with unusual dryness of the throat, which
could not be removed by frequent draughts of water
, [126]. ►►
*Swallowing difficult
, [100],
[101], [140], etc. ►
Swallowing and respiration impeded and more frequent, [68]. ►►
*Within two hours and a half, the child had not only lost the power of
utterance, but that of voice also. She could now only utter a hoarse
croaking sound, alternated with a sonorous, croupy, barking cough; and
she was unable to swallow, in consequence of the violent spasm which
affected the muscles of deglutition
. This state of spasm,
judging from the nature of the cough, and the croupy character of the
inspirations, pervaded also the muscles of the larynx, [102]. ► The
comatose state was attended with incapability of swallowing; but
evidently the cause was of a totally opposite nature to that which had
produced the same symptom in the first stage. It was now decidedly the
result of atony or paralysis of those parts that had been formerly
affected with spasm. A slightly stertorous state of the breathing
indicated that a similar change had taken place in the muscles of the
larynx, [102]. [880.] ►
Almost entire loss of power to swallow (after three hours), [236]. ►
Inability to swallow on account of dryness of the throat, [15]. ► Could
not swallow, could not get anything down (after a few seeds), [64]. ►
Inability to swallow, [1]. ► External Throat. ► Throat externally swollen, as in mumps, [64].

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